Let’s
start the journey to web application development.
What
is web?
Web or
World Wide Web is the service which runs on top of internet. It consists of information
organized into Web pages containing text and graphic images, hypertext links, or
highlighted keywords and images that lead to related information.
How
does the web work?
Let’s consider about each of above components.
Client
– When you
use your internet connection to become part of the Web, your
computer becomes a web client in the worldwide
client/server network.
Web browser
– It is
the software that you run on your computer to make it work as a
web client
web client
Web
server – It is a program that waits for requests from the web browser.
The web server provides 4 major functions
1) Serving web pages
2) Running gateways programs (CGI) and returning output
3) Controlling access to the server
4) Monitoring and logging all access
Eg : Apache , IIS , Netscape Web
server
Web
site – A collection of linked web pages that has common theme or focus. There
are
two types of Web sites.
1) Static
website
It contains web pages with fixed content. It can be built
by simply
creating a few HTML pages and publishing them to a Web
server
2) Dynamic
website
It contain Web pages that are generated in real times.
These pages
include Web scripting code.
Web development
Web development is the work engaged in
developing a web site for the internet (largest network in the world that connects millions of individual networks all over the world) or an
intranet (a private network that is contained within a enterprise).
Web
development consists of web engineering, web design, web content development,
client side/server-side scripting, web server and network security
configuration and e-commerce development.
What
are the languages using to develop the web site?
- HTML (latest version is HTML5), CSS (latest version is CSS3) are the core building blocks of any site.
- Client-side scripting languages – For site functionality
JavaScript
ActionScript
VBScript
Silverlight (for gaming)
- Server-side scripting languages – For site architecture
PHP
C#
Java
Ruby
Python
JavaScript
via Node.js
C, C++
Scala
Perl &
Perl5
- Database technology
SQL
I hope you got a basic knowledge of what is web and how it works and
also the languages use for developing the web site.
See
you soon with my next blog HTML Basic
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